From
the beginning of a child's life, products, such as cribs, high chairs and other
equipment intended for a child must be selected with safety in mind. Parents and
caretakers of babies and young children need to be aware of the many potential
hazards in their environment - hazards occurring through misuse of products or
those involved with products that have not been well designed for use by
children.
This checklist is a safety guide to help you when buying new or secondhand
nursery equipment. It also can be used when checking over nursery equipment now
in use in your home or in other facilities that car for infants and young
children.
ASK YOURSELF: DOES THE EQUIPMENT HAVE THE SAFETY
FEATURES IN THIS CHECKLIST? IF NOT, CAN MISSING OR UNSAFE PARTS BE EASILY
REPLACED WITH THE PROPER PARTS? CAN BREAKS OR CRACKS BE REPAIRED TO GIVE
MORE SAFETY? CAN I FIX THE OLDER EQUIPMENT WITHOUT CREATING A "NEW"
HAZARD?
If most of your answers are "NO," the equipment is beyond help and
should be discarded. If the equipment can be repaired, do the repairs before you
allow any child to use it.
The Consumer Product Safety Commission's concern is that the children in
your care have a safe environment in which to grow.
Back Carriers
YES
NO
1. Carrier has restraining strap to secure child.
___
___
2. Leg openings are small enough to prevent child from slipping
out.
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3. Leg openings are large enough to prevent chafing.
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4. Frames have no pinch points in the folding mechanism.
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5. Carrier has padded covering over metal frame near baby's face.
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THE COMMISSION RECOMMENDS: Do not use until baby is 4 or 5 months old. By
then baby's neck is able to withstand jolts and not sustain an injury.
Bassinets and Cradles
YES
NO
1. Bassinet/Cradle has a sturdy bottom and a wide base for
stability.
___
___
2. Bassinet/Cradle has smooth surfaces - no protruding staples or
other hardware that injure the baby.
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3. Legs have strong, effective locks to prevent folding while in
use.
___
___
4. Mattress is firm and fits snugly.
___
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THE COMMISSION RECOMMENDS: Follow manufacturer's guidelines on weight and
size of baby who can safely use these products.
Baby Bath Rings or Seats
YES
NO
1. Suction cups securely fastened to product.
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2. Suction cups securely attached to SMOOTH SURFACE of tub.
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3. Tub filled only with enough water to cover baby's legs
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4. Baby NEVER left alone or with a sibling while in bath ring,
even for a moment!
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THE COMMISSION RECOMMENDS: NEVER leave a baby unattended or with a sibling
in a tub of water. Do not rely on a bath ring to keep your baby safe.
Carrier Seats
YES
NO
1. Carrier seat has a wide sturdy base for stability.
___
___
2. Carrier has non-skid feet to prevent slipping.
___
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3. Supporting devices lock securely.
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4. Carrier seat has crotch and waist strap.
___
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5. Buckle or strap is easy to use.
___
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THE COMMISSION RECOMMENDS: Never use the carrier as a car seat.
Changing Tables
YES
NO
1. Table has safety straps to prevent falls.
___
___
2. Table has drawer or shelves that are easily accessible without
leaving the baby unattended.
___
___
THE COMMISSION RECOMMENDS: Do not leave baby on the table unattended. Always
use the straps to prevent the baby from falling.
Cribs
YES
NO
1. Slats are spaced no more than 2 3/8 inches (60 mm) apart.
___
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2. No slats are missing or cracked.
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3. Mattress fits snugly--less than two finger width between edge
or mattress and crib side.
___
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4. Mattress support is securely attached to the head and
footboards.
___
___
5. Corner posts are no higher than 1/16 inch (1.5 mm) to prevent
entanglement of clothing or other objects worn by child.
___
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6. No cutouts in the head and footboards which allow head
entrapment.
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7. Drop-side latches cannot be easily released by baby.
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8. Drop-side latches securely hold sides in raised position.
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9. All screws or bolts which secure components of crib are
present and tight.
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THE COMMISSION RECOMMENDS: Do not place crib near draperies or blinds where
child could become entangled and strangle on the cords. When the child reaches
35 inches in height or can climb and/or fall over the sides, the crib should be
replaced with a bed.
Crib Toys
YES
NO
1. No strings with loops or openings having perimeters greater
than 14 inches (356 mm).
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2. No strings or cords longer than 7 inches (178 mm) should
dangle into the crib.
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3. Crib gym has label warning to remove from crib when child can
push up on hands and knees or reaches 5 months of age, whichever comes first.
___
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4. Components of toys are not small enough to be a choking
hazard.
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THE COMMISSION RECOMMENDS: Avoid hanging toys across the crib or on crib
corner posts with strings long enough to result in strangulation. Remove crib
gyms when child is able to pull or push up on hands and knees.
Gates and Enclosures
YES
NO
1. Openings in gate are too small to entrap a child's head.
___
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2. Gate has a pressure bar or other fastener that will resist
forces exerted by a child.
___
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THE COMMISSION RECOMMENDS: To avoid head entrapment, do not use
accordion-style gates or expandable enclosures with large v-shaped openings
along the top edge, or diamond-shaped openings within.
High Chairs
YES
NO
1. High chair has waist and crotch restraining straps that are
independent of the tray.
___
___
2. Tray locks securely.
___
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3. Buckle on waist strap is easy to use.
___
___
4. High chair has a wide stable base.
___
___
5. Caps or plugs on tubing are firmly attached and cannot be
pulled off and choke a child.
___
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6. If it is a folding high chair, it has an effective locking
device to keep the chair from collapsing.
___
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THE COMMISSION RECOMMENDS: Always use restraining straps; otherwise child
can slide under the tray and strangle.
Hook-On Chairs
YES
NO
1. Chair has a restraining strap to secure the child.
___
___
2. Chair has a clamp that locks onto the table for added
security.
___
___
3. Caps or plugs on tubing are firmly attached and cannot be
pulled off and choke a child.
___
___
4. Hook-on chair has a warning never to place the chair where the
child can push off with feet.
___
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THE COMMISSION RECOMMENDS: Don't leave a child unattended in a hook-on
chair.
Pacifiers
YES
NO
1. No ribbon, string, cord or yarn attached to pacifier.
___
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2. Shield is large enough and firm enough to not fit in child's
mouth.
___
___
3. Guard or shield has ventilation holes so the baby can breath
if the shield does get into the mouth.
___
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4. Pacifier nipple has no holes or tears that might cause it to
break off in baby's mouth.
___
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THE COMMISSION RECOMMENDS: To prevent strangulation, never hang pacifier or
other items on a string around a baby's neck.
Playpens
YES
NO
1. Drop-side mesh playpen or crib has label warning never to
leave side in the down position.
___
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2. Mesh has small weave (less than 1/4 inch openings).
___
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3. Mesh has no tears, holes or loose threads.
___
___
4. Mesh is securely attached to top rail and floorplate.
___
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5. Top rail cover has no tears or holes.
___
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6. Wooden playpen has slats spaced no more than 2 inches (60 mm)
apart.
___
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7. If staples are used in construction, they are firmly installed
and none are missing or loose.
___
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THE COMMISSION RECOMMENDS: Never leave an infant in a mesh playpen or crib
with the drop-side down. Even a very young infant can roll into the space
between the mattress and loose mesh side and suffocate.
Rattles, Squeeze Toys, Teethers
YES
NO
1. Rattles, squeeze toys and teethers are too large to lodge in a
baby's throat.
___
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2. Rattles are of sturdy construction that will not break apart
in use.
___
___
3. Squeeze toys do not contain a squeaker that could detach and
choke a baby.
___
___
THE COMMISSION RECOMMENDS: Take rattles, squeeze toys, teethers and other
toys out of the crib or playpen when the baby sleeps to prevent suffocation.
Strollers & Carriages
YES
NO
1. Wide base to prevent tipping.
___
___
2. Seat belt and crotch strap securely attached to frame.
___
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3. Seat belt buckle is easy to use.
___
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4. Brakes securely lock the wheel(s).
___
___
5. Shopping basket is low on the back and directly over or in
front of rear wheels for stability.
___
___
6. When used in carriage position, leg hold openings can be
closed.
___
___
THE COMMISSION RECOMMENDS: Always secure the seat belts. Never leave a child
unattended in a stroller. Keep children's hands away from pinching areas when
stroller is being folded or unfolded or the seat back is being reclined.
Toy Chests
YES
NO
1. No lid latch which could entrap child within the chest.
___
___
2. Hinged lid has a spring-loaded lid support that will support
the lid in any position and will not require periodic adjustment.
___
___
3. Chest has ventilation holes or spaces in front or sides, or
under the lid should a child get inside.
___
___
THE COMMISSION RECOMMENDS: If you already own a toy chest or trunk with a
freely falling lid, remove the lid to avoid a head injury to a small child, or
install a spring-loaded lid support.
Walkers
YES
NO
1. Wide wheel base for stability.
___
___
2. Covers over coil springs to avoid finger pinching.
___
___
3. Seat is securely attached to frame or walker.
___
___
4. No x-frames that could pinch or amputate fingers.
___
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THE COMMISSION RECOMMENDS: Place gates or guards at top of all stairways, or
keep stairway doors closed to prevent falls. Do not use walker as baby sitters.
For more nursery equipment information write for a free copy of The Safe
Nursery, A Buyer's Guide, Office of Information and Public Affairs, Washington,
D.C., 20207.