Be Consistent in Preparation - When preparing
infant formula, make it the same way each time. It is preferable to
use distilled or spring water or change your home water filter frequently.
Relax - Your baby can sense your being tense,
so make the mood right. Dim the lights, play soothing music, get physically
comfortable in a well padded chair with arms, position yourself so
you can easily look into your baby's eyes. You may want to turn off
the television, radio and telephone ringer as well. This is your time
to bond with your new baby and get to know each other. Avoid interruptions.
C-Section Births - After a cesarean birth,
Mom's tummy is sore. Try the football hold or a pillow across your
lap to help support the baby.
Hold the Baby and the Bottle - Hold your baby
securely, but not tightly. Bonding will occur more naturally if you
imitate positioning for breast-feeding. Holding the baby in a semi-upright
position and holding the bottle. This will help keep air bubbles from
being swallowed by the baby. Bottle propping can lead to the baby
choking as well, so avoid propping.
Alternate Sides - As with breast-feeding,
alternate hold positions from side to side. This will help your baby's
eyes and neck to develop more equally. Try alternating halfway through
the bottle after burping your baby. By doing this from the very start,
your baby has a better chance of not choosing a preferred side.
Burp Your Baby - Get into the habit of burping
about half way through the feeding and after feeding. This may help
prevent spitting up.
Don't Ounce Count - At least in the beginning. As with
breast-feeding, your baby's appetite will vary from day to day, hour to hour.
Just because he ate 3 ounces yesterday at noon, doesn't mean he will want the
same today. It is difficult, if not impossible to put a new baby on a feeding
and sleeping schedule, so go with the flow. You're baby will fall into a
pattern all his own soon enough. As the first few weeks pass, your baby will
let you know if he is not getting enough.
In the meantime:
If your baby is 0-1 month, start with 2-3 ounces in the
bottle and offer every 3-4 hours. In the first month, wake a baby
who sleeps more than 5 hours and offer a bottle.
Older babies will require more formula. For 2-6 months,
start with 4-6 ounces of formula every 4 hours.
Over 6 months may require up to 8 ounces along with food
on a regular schedule of meals and naps.
No more than 32 ounces in a 24-hour period is recommended.
Water Supplementing - It is not necessary to supplement
water, however, during very hot weather, water bottles are fine. Do
not worry if your baby rejects water though. Check with your pediatrician
on the amount of water to feed your baby especially during illnesses
with fever.
Pacifiers are fine - Pacifiers offer your baby an outlet
for her sucking reflex without over eating or using your breast as
a human pacifier. Offer the pacifier between meals. Never use a pacifier
to replace a feeding. Babies are supposed to be chunky. Your pediatrician
will determine if your baby's weight is within normal limits. Pacifiers
can be used until 4-5 months of age, when your baby's sucking reflex
subsides.
Spitters - Some babies are spitters by nature.
The valve that prevents the back-flow of food from the stomach and
esophagus is not fully developed and the baby will spit up a considerable
amount of formula. Not to worry. Most spitters will outgrow this condition.
It could take several months or several weeks depending on the child.
If you have serious concerns about the amount your baby spits up,
contact your pediatrician. Vomiting and spitting are distinctly different.
If your baby is vomiting, contact your pediatrician immediately.
Never Put Cereal in a Baby's Bottle - Never add cereal
to an infant's bottle. The myth that this will make him sleep longer
is just that, a myth. (See Introducing Solids)
Just Weaned from Breast to Formula - Weaning can occur at
virtually any age in the first year from breast to formula. Keep with
your child's breast-feeding schedule at first and offer the bottle
frequently. You may notice that your baby will be full for longer
periods of time with formula. That is because formula tends to have
a heavier consistency. Try adding formula to cereal as an introduction
for babies over 4 months of age. (See Weaning your Baby - Breast-Feeding)