The normal infant cries an average of 2
1/4 hours each day during the first 4 weeks.
This peaks around 5 weeks at 2 3/4 hours each day and slowly declines
until about 10-12 weeks.
After 3 months, crying becomes more deliberate, purposeful and much
less often. A colicky infant will cry more.
Often crying indicates discomfort and is babys only means of communicating
his needs. Hunger, sleepiness, over stimulation, dirty diaper, gas pains,
and temperature discomfort are the primary culprits.
It is during the first 3 months that parents (especially new parents)
worry about their babys crying and how to console him. Some tried
and true methods are listed below:
Gentle Rhythmic Motion
Rocking gently in a rocking chair or glider
Walking around
The Mommy Sway (swaying while standing)
Infant swings (preferably a quiet battery operated one)
Vibrating infant seat or cradle rocking device
Gentle Vibration - Some parents find that placing an infant seat
on a running clothes washer, dishwasher, or dryer soothes their baby.
Never leave a baby unattended on any of these devices. The
vibration could cause the seat to topple off injuring the baby.
Holding Positions
Hold baby face down across your forearm (this helps expel gas)
Hold facing away from you with tummy over forearm (helps expel gas)
Hold over your shoulder with baby facing down your back
Cradled in your arms
Temperature
If baby is too warm, lessen clothing or blankets.
If baby is too cold, increase layers by Swaddling
in a receiving blanket
New infants tend to loose body heat through the top of the head,
cover with a hat
Let baby lay on your bare chest to feel the warmth of your skin
Contact your pediatrician if baby is running a fever
Sucking Needs
Try a pacifier (infant sized). Most babies do not take to one immediately.
Gently stroke the roof of her mouth with it or gently hold it in place
for a few seconds. Pacifiers should not replace regular frequent
feedings.
Relaxing Sounds
Speaking in gentle soft tones or singing
Humming
Music (soft gentle music or classical music work well.) Rock and
roll music has been proven to make babies irritable.
Audio Cassettes of womb sounds
White Noise such as a vacuum cleaner, dishwasher or
a radio set on static only.
Massage and Touch
Sit in the middle of your bed. Lay baby on the bed, face up, between
your outstretched legs (to prevent him from rolling off). Gently begin
with his chest and arms, with slow gentle motions, massage and stroke
from the center outward toward the shoulders, then down the arms.
You can use a baby lotion, but its not necessary. Then work your way
to his legs and feet. You can also gently massage his face and head
(being cautious of the fontanel or soft spot). Turn him on his tummy
and repeat on the babys back side. A very small infant could
be laid across your arm to gently massage his back.
To help a baby expel gas, assume the face up position as above.
Gently take his feet and gently bicycle them, occasionally bringing
his knees to his tummy and back down. Talk in gentle tones.
You will find that most infants have a fussy time usually
between 5pm and midnight. In the course of this time, nothing may seem
to work.
It is during this nerve-racking time that Robyns Nest urges
parents to work together to prevent injury to a crying baby.
If you feel you are losing control with a crying baby, call a friend,
neighbor or family member to come help. There is no shame in tired parents
asking for help. A crying baby can be harrowing.