In
the year 2010, a bachelor's degree could cost as much as $200,000 and
a Masters degree as much as $150,000 on top of that. Most parents of newborn
or young children don't even begin to consider saving for a college education
until their children are in their teens.
Starting early is your best bet and here's why:
In this case, time is our friend. The longer time span you have,
the less you have to save. That's because the longer time horizon you
have, the more you can take advantage of compounding. The dollar
you save earns interest, and then the original dollar and the interest
earn interest, and so on. The longer you can leave this money to grow,
the more it will grow for you.
The main sources of financial assistance include:
Scholarships (either from the educational institution or from private
foundations);
Financial aid programs; and
Loans (from the educational institution or from the federal loan program)
Unfortunately, the above are not the most cost-effective options. What
happens if your child is not eligible for a scholarship? What if your
family assets are higher than would qualify for financial aid? Student
loan programs are great if you have to use them, but the payments and
interest can cripple a new graduate.
Options for 2002:
529 College Savings Plans
Account Holder retains control.
Lowers family assets for financial aid qualifications.
(approx. 5.6%)
Maximum contribution varies with plan, but generally
$100,000 or more
Maximum family income to qualify has NO limit
Educational IRAs
Student retains control when of college age.
Increases student assets for financial aid qualifications.
(approx. 35%)
Maximum Contribution $2,000 per year
Maximum family income to qualify $160,000 for joint filers
Some Facts to Consider:
When the financial aid office calculates your family assets,
they determine that about 5.6% will be used toward college education.
This figure can include your total assets, not just income.
They also consider the student's assets; they assume that 35%
will go toward education, which can include savings accounts and other
assets.
By setting up these tax differed accounts, you can substantially
lower the total considered assets by having control of the accounts
in the parents hands rather than the student's.
With 529 accounts, grandparents can help their grandchildren
as well as themselves when it comes to estate planning yet they control
the distribution among any beneficiaries they choose.
The 529 account holder (i.e. grandparent or parent) can change the
beneficiary at any time. So if your eldest child decides not to
go to college, the money can be used for your other children or niece
or nephew and so on.
The most important point is to start early. If you pay yourself first,
somehow the bills will get paid too. But if you don't, then it seems that
there just isn't enough in the monthly budget to cover what many people
consider "extras".